【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMagneticPropertiesofHigh-CoercivityPermanentMagnetMaterialsUsingHysteresigraphs
【原文标准名称】:使用磁滞曲线记录仪测试高矫顽磁力永磁材料磁性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMA977/A977M-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:A06.01
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:coercivefieldstrength;coercivity;hysteresigraph;induction;magnetic;magneticmaterial;magnetictest;permanentmagnets;permeameter;remanence
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodcovershowtodeterminethemagneticcharacteristicsofmagneticallyhardmaterials(permanentmagnets),particularlytheirinitialmagnetization,demagnetization,andrecoilcurves,andsuchquantitiesastheresidualinduction,coercivefieldstrength,kneefield,energyproduct,andrecoilpermeability.Thistestmethodissuitableforallmaterialsprocessedintobulkmagnetsbyanycommonfabricationtechnique(casting,sintering,rolling,molding,andsoforth),butnotforthinfilmsorformagnetsthatareverysmallorofunusualshape.Uniformityofcomposition,structure,andpropertiesthroughoutthemagnetvolumeisnecessarytoobtainrepeatableresults.Particularattentionispaidtotheproblemsposedbymodernmaterialscombiningveryhighcoercivitywithhighsaturationinduction,suchastherare-earthmagnets,forwhicholdertestmethods(seeTestMethodA341)areunsuitable.AnapplicableinternationalstandardisIECPublication60404-5.1.2Themagneticsystem(circuit)inadeviceormachinegenerallycomprisesflux-conductingandnonmagneticstructuralmemberswithairgapsinadditiontothepermanentmagnet.Thesystembehaviordependsonpropertiesandgeometryofallthesecomponentsandontheoperatingtemperature.Thistestmethoddescribesonlyhowtomeasurethepropertiesofthepermanentmagnetmaterial.Thebasictestmethodincorporatesthemagneticspecimeninamagneticcircuitwithaclosedfluxpath.Testmethodsusingringsamplesorframescomposedentirelyofthemagneticmaterialtobecharacterized,ascommonlyusedformagneticallysoftmaterials,arenotapplicabletopermanentmagnets.1.3ThistestmethodshallbeusedinconjunctionwithPracticeA34/A34M.1.4Thevaluesandequationsstatedincustomary(cgs-emuorinch-pound)orSIunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Withinthistestmethod,SIunitsareshowninbracketsexceptforthesectionsconcerningcalculationswherethereareseparatesectionsfortherespectiveunitsystems.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnonconformancewiththistestmethod.1.5Thenamesandsymbolsofmagneticquantitiesusedinthistestmethod,summarizedinTable1,arethosegenerallyacceptedbytheindustry.1.6ThistestmethodisusefulformagnetmaterialshavingHcivaluesbetweenabout100Oeand35kOe[8kA/mand2.8MA/m],andBrvaluesintheapproximaterangefrom500Gto20kG[50mTto2T].High-coercivityrare-earthmagnettestspecimensmayrequiremuchhighermagnetizingfieldsthaniron-coreelectromagnetscanproduce.Suchsamplesmustbepremagnetizedexternallyandtransferredintothemeasuringyoke.Typicalvaluesofthemagnetizingfields,Hmag,requiredforsaturatingmagnetmaterialsareshowninTableA2.1.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:H21
【国际标准分类号】:29_030
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Earth-movingmachinery-Designrequirementsforcirculationontheroad
【原文标准名称】:土方机械.道路上流通的设计要求
【标准号】:BSEN15573-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2009-02-28
【实施或试行日期】:2009-02-28
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:制动系统;建筑机械;建筑;定义;尺寸;土方机械;机械工程;操作者;汽油罐;道路安全;道路运输;道路车辆;道路;安全;安全工程;安全要求;规范(验收);转向机构;速度;警告标志
【英文主题词】:Brakingsystems;Buildingmachines;Construction;Definition;Definitions;Dimensions;Earth-movingequipment;Mechanicalengineering;Operators;Petroltanks;Roadsafety;Roadtransport;Roadvehicles;Roads;Safety;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval);Steeringgears;Velocity;Warningnotices
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiestherequirementsforearth-movingmachinerydescribedinENISO6165[2],intendedtotravelontheroad.ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiestheappropriatetechnicalmeasurestoeliminateorreducerisksarisingfromthesignificanthazards,hazardoussituationsandeventsduringonroadtravelofearth-movingmachinery.ThisEuropeanStandarddoesnotapplytoearth-movingmachinerywithawidthexceeding3metres(see4.2.5).ThisEuropeanStandarddoesnotapplytoearth-movingmachineryonlegse.g.walkingexcavators.ThisEuropeanStandarddoesnotcoverthehazardsrelevanttonon-ridingandremotecontrolearth-movingmachinery.ThisEuropeanStandardisnotapplicabletoearth-movingmachinesmanufacturedbeforethepublicationdateofthisEuropeanStandardbyCEN.
【中国标准分类号】:P97
【国际标准分类号】:53_100
【页数】:42P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语